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The Origins of Movie Trailers: Why They Were Called "Trailers

Author:
Samira Dumbuya
Role:
Tween News Staff

Movie trailers are an integral part of the cinematic experience today, building anticipation and excitement for upcoming films. However, the term "trailer" has an interesting historical origin that many might not be aware of. Originally, trailers were shown after the movie, which is why they were given their name. This practice, though long abandoned, gives us a fascinating glimpse into the early days of cinema.

The concept of movie trailers dates back to the early 20th century. The first movie trailer was reportedly created by Nils Granlund, a New York-based promoter, in 1913. He produced a short promotional film for the musical "The Pleasure Seekers," which was shown after the main feature at a cinema. This innovation was designed to attract audiences to future performances by giving them a preview of what to expect.

The term "trailer" comes from the fact that these promotional clips were initially shown at the end of the movie, or "trailing" the feature film. This placement made sense in the early days of cinema when audiences would often arrive at any point during a continuous screening and stay through multiple showings. Showing the trailers at the end ensured that those who had just watched the film were enticed to return for future movies.

However, it soon became apparent that showing trailers after the film was not the most effective marketing strategy. Many moviegoers would leave the theatre as soon as the main feature ended, missing the trailers entirely. Realising this, theatre operators and studios began to experiment with showing trailers before the main feature to capture the audience's full attention. By the late 1930s, the practice of showing trailers before the movie had become the standard, yet the name "trailer" persisted.

As trailers became a staple of the pre-show experience, they evolved in style and sophistication. Early trailers were often straightforward, with a strong focus on text and narration to describe the plot and characters. Over time, they became more dynamic, incorporating clips from the film, dramatic music, and creative editing techniques to build excitement.

Today, movie trailers are a crucial part of film marketing campaigns. They are meticulously crafted to captivate audiences and are often released months in advance to generate buzz. Trailers are not only shown in theatres but are also widely distributed online, reaching a global audience through platforms like YouTube and social media. The modern trailer has become an art form in its own right, with dedicated production teams working to create memorable and impactful previews.

The term "trailer" may seem like a misnomer today, given that these previews are now shown before the main feature, but it serves as a charming reminder of the early days of cinema. Understanding the origins of movie trailers provides a fascinating insight into how film marketing has evolved over the years. Despite the changes in when and how they are shown, trailers remain an essential tool for enticing audiences and ensuring the success of upcoming films.